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好题推荐(01):hosts China 为何用复数

来源:www.bolonow.com 2025-05-19

Hosts China won the first gold medal of the Beijing Winter Games on Saturday.

请问Hosts 用复数是什么使用方法?是不是应改为单数? Hosts China 应该看作复数还是单数?

这不是“好题”,是故意刁难新手。中国的第一枚冬奥金牌是混合短道速滑接力,参与者是多人。相对于其他参赛队员,中国的队员就是host,因为不是一个队员所以用复数hosts,China=China team是同位语。hosts不可以改用单数host,除非改为host country或host team, 这个时候host是定语。而原句中hosts是主语,China是同位语。但因为取得比赛是团队整体的力量的整理,即hosts取得比赛是作为整体看待的,所以谓语动词用单数形式,虽然在过去时态中看不出谓语动词的单复数。朗文词典下面这个例句与本句有类似之处:

Baltimore beat the hosts, the Detroit Tigers, 9-7.

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